The difference is that now they emerge in pressure on bond yields and ballooning current-account and budget deficits, rather than in dramatic foreign-exchange crises.

区别是现在主要表现在对债券收益率、股票上涨往来帐户和预算赤字的压力上，而不是富有戏剧性的外汇危机上。

youdao

The causes of this phenomenon include defects in the economic structure, a rigid foreign exchange regime, early-coming financial liberalization, the high budget deficit and high foreign debt.

这一现象归因于结构缺陷、汇率制度僵化、过早金融自由化、高度财政赤字化和债务化等多个方面。

youdao

Worse trouble has been staved off by seven years of budget restraint, large foreign-exchange reserves and a hefty overseas investment portfolio.

ECONOMIST: Libya and the bombed airliners